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RECIPE SUBSTITUTIONS

INGREDIENT AMOUNT SUBSTITUTE
ALLSPICE 1 TBSP. 1/2 TSP. CINNAMON & 1/2 TSP. GROUND CLOVES.
APPLE PIE SPICE 1 TSP. 1/2 TSP. CINNAMON, 1/4 TSP. NUTMEG, AND 1/4 TSP. CARDAMOM
ARROWROOT 1 TBSP. 2 TBSP. ALL-PURPOSE FLOUR
BAKING POWDER
BAKING POWDER
1 TSP.
1 TBSP .
1/3 TSP. BAKING SODA, 1/2 TSP. CREAM OF TARTER
11/2 TSP. BAKING SODA and 11/2 TSP. CREAM OF TARTER
BEEF BROTH 1 CUP 1 BEEF BOUILLON CUBE DISSOLVED I CUP BOILING WATER
Bread Crumbs 1 cup 3/4 cup cracker crumbs
Brown Sugar, Light Brown 1 cup Add 2 tbs. molasses per cup of white sugar
Brown Sugar, Dark Brown 1 CUP Add 3 tbs. molasses per cup of white sugar
Butter 1 cup 7/8 to 1 cup hydrogenated fat and 1/2 teaspoon of salt or 7/8 cup lard plus 1/2 tsp. salt or 1 cup margarine or 7/8 cup oil and 1/2 tsp. salt
Cake Flour, sifted 1 cup 1 cup less 2 tbs. sifted all-purpose flour
Capers 1 tbs. 1 tb sp chopped green peppers
Catsup 1 cup 1 tsp. dried parsley flakes & 1/8 tsp. rubbed, dried sage
Celery, fresh 1/2 cup 1 tbs. celery flakes
Chervil 1 tsp. 1 tsp. dried parsley flakes & 1/8 tsp. rubbed, dried sage
Chicken Stock base, instant 1 tb sp dissolved in 1 cup water 1 canned or homemade chicken broth or chicken stock
Chili sauce 1 cup 1 cup tomato sauce, 1/4 cup brown sugar, 2 tbs. vinegar, 1/4 tsp. cinnamon, dash of ground cloves and dash of allspice
Chives, finely chopped 2 tsp. 2 tsp. green onion tops, finely chopped
Chocolate, Unsweetened 1/4 cup or 4 tbs. 1 cup sugar, 1 tablespoon, cornstarch (processed together in food processor)
Cocktail sauce 1 cup 1 cup Ketchup & 2 tbs. horseradish
Cocoa 1/4 cup or 4 tbs. 1 ounce (square) chocolate - you need to decrease the fat called for in the recipe by 1/2 tbs.
Confectioners' Sugar
(Powdered Sugar)
1 cup 1 cup sugar, 1 tablespoon, cornstarch (processed together in food processor)
Corn Syrup, Light 1 cup 1 cup sugar plus 1/4 cup water
Cornstarch 1 tablespoon 1 cup sugar and 1/4 liquid (use whatever liquid is called for in the recipe) or 1 cup of honey
Corn Syrup 1 cup 1 cup sugar and 1/4 liquid (use whatever liquid is called for in the recipe) or 1 cup of honey
Cocoa, Dutch Process 3/4 cup Add 1/4 teaspoon baking soda to 3/4 cup regular cocoa powder to neutralize it
Cracker crumbs 3/4 cup 1 cup dry bread crumbs
Cream 1 cup 1/2 cup butter and 3/4 cup milk
Cream, Whipped any amount Chill a 13 oz. can of evaporated milk for 12 hours and then add 1 tbs. of lemon juice. Whip until stiff.
Cream of tartar 1/2 tsp. 1 2 tsp. lemon juice or vinegar
Dill Plant, fresh or dried 3 heads 1 tbs. dill seed
Dry mustard
 
1 tsp. 1 tbs. prepared mustard
Egg 1 whole 2 yolks and 1 tb sp water for cookies or just yolks for custards or 1/2 tsp baking powder, 1tbsp. vinegar and 1 tbs. liquid (in baking)
Dark corn syrup 1 cup 3/4 cup light corn syrup and 1/4 cup molasses
Flour, All-purpose 1 cup 1 cup cake flour plus 2 tablespoons
Flour, Cake 1 cup 1 cup minus 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
2/3 cup cornstarch plus 1/3 cup all-purpose flour, sifted together
Flour, Self-rising 1 cup 1 cup all-purpose flour, 1 tsp. baking powder
and 1/2 tsp. salt
Flour, Soft 1 cup 2/3 cup cornstarch plus 1/3 cup all-purpose flour, sifted together
Garlic powder 1/8 tsp. 1 average garlic clove
Gelatin, flavored 3 oz package 1 tbs. plain gelatin and 2 cups fruit juice
Ginger root 1/8 tsp. 1 tbs. candied ginger rinsed in water to remove sugar, finely cut or 1 tbs. raw ginger finely cut
Honey 1 cup 1 1/4 cups sugar & 1/4 cup water
Juice of 1 fresh lemon 1 lemon 3-4 tbs. lemon juice
Juice of 1 fresh orange 1 orange 6-8 tbs. orange juice
Maple syrup 2 cups Combine 2 cups sugar and 1 cup water, bring to a clear boil, take of head and add 1/2 tsp. maple flavoring
Marshmallow Cream 1 (7-ounce) jar 1 (16-ounce) package marshmallows, melted, & 3 1/2 tablespoons light corn syrup
Marshmallows, miniature 1 cup 10 large
Mayonnaise (for use in salads and salad dressings) 1 cup 1/2 cup yogurt and 1/2 cup mayonnaise or 1 cup sour cream or 1 cup cottage cheese pureed in blender
Me Yen seasoning 1 tsp. 1 tsp. Beau Monde seasoning or 1/2 table salt
Milk, whole 1 cup 1/2 cup evaporated milk and 1/2 cup water
Milk, sweetened condensed 1 can (about 1 1/3 cup) Heat the following ingredients until sugar and butter are dissolved: 1/3 cup and 2 tbs. evaporated milk, 1 cup sugar and 3 tbs. butter or margarine
Molasses 1/2 cup 1/2 cup dark corn syrup
Mushrooms 1 lb. fresh 3 oz. dried mushrooms and 1 1/2 cups water or 1 10 oz can
Nuts 1 cup 1 cup rolled oats, browned (used in baked products)
Onion 1 medium 2 tbs. onion flakes
Onion powder 1 tbs. 1 medium onion, chopped
Parsley, dried 1 tsp 3 tsp fresh parsley, chopped
Pecans, chopped 1 cup 1 cup regular oats, toasted
(in baked products)
Pepper, fresh 1/4 cup 1 tbs. sweet pepper flakes
Pimento 2 tbs. chopped 2 tbs. fresh red bell pepper, chopped
Poultry seasoning 1 tsp. 1/4 tsp. ground thyme and 3/4 tsp. ground sage
Pumpkin pie spice 1 tsp. 1/2 tsp cinnamon, 1/4 tsp. ginger and 1/8 tsp each of nutmeg & ground cloves
Rice, 3 cups cooked 1 cup regular uncooked 1 cup uncooked converted rice or 1 uncooked brown rice or 1 cup uncooked wild rice or 1 cup bulgur or pearl barley, cooked
Shortening, melted 1 cup 1 cup cooking oil (cooking oil should not be substituted if recipe does not call for melted shortening
Shortening, solid (used in baking) 1 cup 1 cup minus 2 tbs. lard or 1 1/8 cups butter (decrease salt called for in recipe by 1/2 tsp. or 1 1/8 cup margarine (decrease salt called for by 1/2 tsp.)
Sour cream 1 cup 3/4 cup butter and 2/3 cup of milk or 1 cup of plain yogurt
Spearmint, dried 1 tbs. 1/4 cup chopped fresh mint
Sugar, brown 1 cup firmly packed 1 cup granulated sugar or 1 cup granulated sugar plus 1/4 cup unsulphured molasses
Tapioca
 
1 tablespoon 1 1/2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
Tarter Sauce 1/2 cup 6 tbs. mayonnaise or salad dressing and 2 tbs. pickle relish
Tomato Juice 1 cup 1/2 cup tomato sauce and 1/2 cup water
Tomatoes, canned 1 cup 1 1/3 cups cut up, fresh tomatoes simmered 10 minutes
Unsweetened Chocolate 1 square 3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder, 1 tbs. butter, margarine or vegetable shortening OR 3 tbs. carob plus 2 tbs. water
Vanilla Bean 1/2 bean 1 tbs. vanilla extract
Worcestershire sauce 1tsp. 1 tsp. bottled steak sauce
1 envelope or 2 teaspoons active dry yeast 1 cake 1 envelope or 2 teaspoons active dry yeast
Yogurt, plain

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1 cup 1 Cup buttermilk or
1 cup cottage cheese blended until smooth or
1 cup sour cream